Take Up the Cross and Follow Him

Matthew 16:24-25 New King James Version (NKJV)

24 Then Jesus said to His disciples, “If anyone desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me.
25 For whoever desires to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake will find it.



Sunday, May 22, 2016

Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot 23 May 2016

Prayer Breakfast: Mercy, Justice, and Love
0700 at BJ’s Restaurant
Hamilton Montana

Oh Father, creator and redeemer, claim my life and ministry for your high and holy purpose. Help me to remain faithful and steadfast all day long, and when evening comes grant a peaceful rest in your presence. In Jesus Christ’s name we pray. Amen.

1. Opening - Round the Table Individual Prayers

2. Morning Psalm: 103

3. Breakfast Reading: Acts 28:7-10

4. Breakfast is served

5. Breakfast Discussion Topics:
          a. News around the valley
          b. Week 19 of 52 weeks of preparation by Tess Pennington
          c. Memorial Day
                   
6. Closing - Round the Table Individual Prayers

7. Benediction
          Almighty and merciful God, surround your servants with peace and power all day long and bring us at last to life abundant and eternal. Amen.

Upcoming Events:
          1000, 30 May 2016 – Corvallis Memorial Day Parade, Corvallis, MT
          0700, 6 June 2016 – Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot Prayer Breakfast
          0700, 13 June 2016 – Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot Prayer Breakfast
          0700, 20 June 2016 – Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot Prayer Breakfast
          0700, 27 June 2016 – Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot Prayer Breakfast
         
Follow the Fellowship of Christian Veterans:

Week 19 of 52: Food Storage Tools
When emergencies last longer than originally intended, your basic needs such as food and water become the highest priority. Food and water security is one of the greatest advantages for being prepared for longer-term emergencies. In order to understand the importance of having a long-term food supply, you need to begin seeing food as a necessary investment to your family’s well being. When I first began storing a long-term food supply 3 years ago, the price of food was still relatively cheap for most of the foods I bought. Because of that investment that I made, I am still living off the food that I bought 3 years ago and have saved a lot of money as a result of the increased food prices.
It is best to store dry goods for long-term storage. Dry foods that we typically see in our pantry such as grains, rice, beans, oats, wheat, corn kernels, powdered milk, sugar, salt, baking powder, etc. are the best types of foods to store. Also, having an understanding of how long certain foods last can help you in your food supply endeavors. This guideline can help you determine how long your stored foods will last.
Usually, foods that are purchased at a grocery store are packaged for short-term use. Therefore, if these foods will become part of your long-term food supply, they will need to be re-packaged. Since there are many techniques used for re-packaging food, I will discuss the techniques that I use in my own preparedness supplies. Feel free to do some research on your own to learn different ways to storing food.
  • Multi-barrier system – Many preppers like to choose a multi-barrier approach to store their food. This barrier system will keep natural elements such as sunlight, moisture and air out of the container when sealed. The multi-barrier method uses Mylar bags (also called food liners) to initially seal the dry food and then the Mylar bags are placed in a food grade plastic container. There are different sizes of Mylar bags that can be used. I have small Mylar bags to use for my short-term food sources and large Mylar bags that fit into 5-gallon plastic containers to use for my longer-term food sources.
  • Vacuum sealing method – I use this method for short-term food storage by vacuum sealing dry food in food sealer plastic packaging and then I add the sealed plastic packages to Mylar bags. Then, I seal the Mylar bag. This is a little more work, but when I go to grab the food, I know that I have taken every precaution at ensuring it’s quality.
  • Mylar bags technique – Some people only use Mylar bags to store their foodstuffs. I use this approach in my short-term food supply because the food is usually in smaller quantities and will be used more frequently. However, there is some risk to using this method because it can leave the food supply vulnerable to natural elements and also to insects.
To learn more about sealing food appropriately, click here.
In order to have these foods stored properly, you need to right tools. The tools that I have suggested below are used for short and long-term food storage preparation. These necessary investments will ensure that your food sources are protected from your food’s worst enemies.
Food Storage Containers – Any large quantities of food that you plan to store indefinitely should be stored in food grade containers. These containers will not transfer any non-food chemicals into the food, nor are there any chemicals within the container that are hazardous to humans. Typically a food grade container has a #2 by the recycle symbol or the acronym ”HDPE” stamp on the bottom (HPDE stands for “high density polyethylene”). Before any food is to be stored, clean the containers with soapy water, rinse and dry thoroughly. 5-gallon plastic containers are the most popular amongst those who store bulk quantities of food. Also, ensure that you have an air tight lid.
Mylar Food Liners – Research has shown that over time, slow amounts of oxygen seep through the walls of plastic containers. Consequently, over time natural elements, and even insects can find a way inside the container. To add additional protection, adding a food liner, such as Mylar bags will ensure that there are multiple barriers for the food to be protected in. These food liners come in an assortment of sizes.
Food Sealers – Food vacuum sealers remove and lock out air and moisture using specially-designed bags and canisters. This ensures that the longevity of the foods are preserved for as long as possible. Using food sealers are a great way to ensure that all oxygen is removed from food sources before it is placed in a long-term environment.
Oxygen Absorbers – Using oxygen absorbers greatly prolongs the shelf life of stored food. Because it absorbs the oxygen from the container, it inhibits the growth of aerobic pathogens and molds. Oxygen absorbers begin working the moment they are exposed to oxygen. Therefore, it is best to work as efficiently as possible. Oxygen absorbers come in different sizes, so pay attention to the size needed for the container. Typically, 2,000 cc’s of oxygen absorbers should be added to one 5-gallon bucket. Oxygen absorbers are not edible, not toxic and does not effect the smell and taste of the product.
Desiccant Packets – Desiccant packets moderate the moisture level when placed in a food container. They do not absorb the moisture. Please note that desiccant is not edible. If the packet somehow breaks open and spills onto the stored food, the entire contents of the container must be thrown away. There are certain food items that desiccant should not be added to, specifically: flour, sugar and salt. These items need a certain amount of moisture to stay activated, and if desiccant is added to it, they will turn into a hard brick.
Heat Clamp – A person can use a heat clamp to seal the Mylar bags, or they can seal their Mylar bags with a simple at home iron put on the highest setting. The heat clamp is usually around $85 and is specially made for sealing Mylar bags. If the home iron method is used, ensure that you use a hard surface such as a cutting board or book to iron on and slowly go over the Mylar bag. Note: if using an at home iron to seal Mylar, this method must be done gently and slowly or the Mylar will be damaged.
Where To Purchase These Products?
  • The Ready Store– For smaller scale purchases
  • Amazon– For smaller scale purchases
  • Ropak– For large quantity purchases
  • Sorbent Systems– For large quantity purchases
  • Latter Day Saint Food Storage Warehouses
  • Call around to different restaurants around your area and see if they have any food grade containers with lids that you can have. Typically, restaurants are happy to give these away as they have no need for these containers after they are used. This could save you a lot of money investing in food grade containers.
Storing food is a continual process of using, rotating and resupplying. If a person invests in a food supply, the food should be used and more food purchased to resupply the storage shelf. Think of your food supply as a small store where the foods in the front has the shortest expiration date and the ones in the back have the longest.
A little preventative maintenance can go along way in terms of food storage. Understanding the different methods for storing your food supply for short or long term storage will help you get the most out of your food investment.

Preps To Buy:

Action Items:

1. Find a safe, dry area in the home to store your longer-term food supplies. Those who are tight on space can use creative methods such as shelving units high in their closets, extra bedrooms or closets. As long as the space is dry, is free from temperature fluctuations, and is large enough to store the foods, it can be used. It is best not to use a garage or attic as a food storage area due to the drastic temperature fluctuations that occur in these areas of the home.
2. Make a list of what types of long-term foods you plan on storing for your long-term food supply. Those that have family members with special dietary needs should do further research on which types of foods they will need.
3. Practice using your food storage tools on short-term foods to ensure that you understand how to tools work.


The Granada War - Episode 3: Crusade Resumed, 1482

May 22, 2016 Worship Service

Sunday, May 15, 2016

The Granada War - Episode 2: The Moors Capture Zahara, 1481

Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot 16 May, 2016

Prayer Breakfast: The Triune God
0700 at BJ’s Restaurant
Hamilton Montana

Oh Father, you have made yourself known to us as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Make yourself known to us in such a way that we may understand your will and purpose for our lives today. In Jesus Christ’s name we pray. Amen.

1. Opening - Round the Table Individual Prayers

2. Morning Psalm: 150

3. Breakfast Reading: 1 Corinthians 12:1-11

4. Breakfast is served

5. Breakfast Discussion Topics:
          a. News around the valley
          b. Week 18 of 52 weeks of preparation by Tess Pennington
          c. http://ironsharpensiron.net/
                   
6. Closing - Round the Table Individual Prayers

7. Benediction
          May Christ be made known to you and through you today. Amen.

Upcoming Events:
          0700, 23 May 2016 – Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot Prayer Breakfast
          1000, 2 May 2016 – Corvallis Memorial Day Parade, Corvallis, MT
          0700, 6 June 2016 – Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot Prayer Breakfast
          0700, 13 June 2016 – Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot Prayer Breakfast
          0700, 20 June 2016 – Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot Prayer Breakfast
          0700, 27 June 2016 – Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot Prayer Breakfast
         
Follow the Fellowship of Christian Veterans:

Week 18 of 52: Emergency Food Preservation

There are times when disasters will persist longer than intended, and time is of the essence to preserve as much of your food source as you can. Essentially, your short-term disaster is turning into a longer-term situation and you need to be able to fall back on a certain set ofskills. These skills are something we will be talking more about in future issues. But it is important to emphasize that preparedness isn’t about how many items you have stored away, it’s really about learning the skills necessary for survival. And the best part of learning this particular skill of food preservation is that it takes you one step closer to being self reliantduring a disaster.
Acquiring items to preserve food is a good investment for your short and long-term disaster supplies.  However, to start this new skill set out, it is best to begin with collecting various types of food preservation resources. Some of the books that I have in my library are:
A great advantage about learning how to preserve food is that you can use just about any type of food.  You can even preserve your own fruit juice. All you need is the right tools and your imagination. Further, having knowledge on how long foods last will help you preserve foods when they are at their best. This convenient food storage chart is a great tool to have in your kitchen to ensure your foods are within expiration.
Food preservation can be done in multiple ways:
  • Canning – This process destroys microorganisms and inactivates enzymes that are naturally in food. The heating and later cooling forms a vacuum seal to prevent other microorganisms from decontaminating the food within the jar or can. Acidic foods such as fruits and tomatoes can be processed or “canned” in boiling water (also called the “water bath method”), while low acidic vegetables and meats must be processed in a pressure canner at 240°F (10 pounds pressure at sea level). Because the food is canned at the time of the fruits/vegetables prime nutrient content, they will retain most of their nutritional content if not gain more nutrients from the canning process.  Canned food will keep 12 months, if not lot longer, in some cases.
  • Freeze – This is by far, the easiest way to preserve your food. Many simply, boil their fruits or vegetables for a minute or two and then throw them in the freezer. I have a vacuum sealer and seal up ready-to-cook dinners have them sitting in my freezer to use for nights when I’m really busy. It’s best to eat frozen food within 6-12 months. This is a very time efficient way of preserving food, however, if the electricity goes out for an extended time, the food will spoil. So my advice is to not put all your “eggs in one basket”, if you know what I mean.
  • Drying or Dehydrating – This method is a very low cost approach to use for long term storage is a great way of including needed nutrition into diets with minimal investment. You can purchase a food dehydrator for as low as $40, or you can dehydrate foods in the oven at a very low setting. Some people have even used their cars as a dehydrator during the hot, summer months. This type of preservation method keeps foods for 6 months-12 months. Dehydrating foods is the only long-term storage method for meat (jerky) which is a great food source to add to your 72-hour bag. Here are a few more recipes you may want to try out. To learn more about dehydrating and storing tips, click here.
  • Cure & Smoke – This time honored preservation method is very popular due to the intense flavor it adds to meats. Many foods are cured before smoking, especially cold-smoking, to draw out the moisture, which would otherwise promote spoilage. Ensure that you use cure mixtures that contain nitrate.Caution: Nitrites are considered carcinogens and are toxic if used in quantities higher than recommended; therefore caution should be used in their storage and use. Curing is when a mixture of salt, sodium nitrate, nitrites, sometimes sugar, spices, and other seasonings are combined to kill off any bacterial growth and to flavor the meat at the same time. To learn more about curing and smoking meats, click here.
  • Fermenting and pickling –  This method of food preservation is one of the most common ways to prolong food sources because the acidity level makes it difficult for bacteria to grow. Ensure that you select fresh, firm fruits or vegetables free of spoilage. Distilled vinegar or cider vinegars of 5 percent acidity (50 grain) are recommended. To learn more about this type of preservation, click here.
Like with all foods in our food storage pantry, ensure that food is stored away properly in a cool, dark place away from natural elements (sunlight, moisture and insects). Natural elements and insects are your food’s worst enemies and should be avoided at all costs.
Food preservation is one of the oldest technologies known to man. Civilizations and even armies depended on preserved foods. And for centuries, this skill has been seen as a survival necessity. It is time that we took a second look at the skills from our ancestors and re-learn them to use for our future suvival situations.

Preps To Buy:

  • Kosher Salt (10 lbs.)
  • Sugar (20 lbs.)
  • Morton’s Sure Curing Salt (10 lbs.)
  • Pickling Salt (5-10 lbs.)
  • White Vinegar and Apple Cider Vinegar (5-10 gallons)
  • Molasses (5-10 lbs)
  • Powdered Fruit Pectin
  • Canning  Jars (in an assortment of sizes), lids and rings
  • Food Drying Racks
  • Pressure Canner
  • Food strainer
  • Canning rack

Action Items:

1. Begin researching and finding resources to have on hand for the different food preservation methods discussed. There are some great resources for preserving food on different homesteading websites and even homesteading magazines.
2. Practice makes perfect! So, start practicing using these methods in order for it to become a skill.
3. Start a garden to that you can grow food to preserve for later use.

 




The Granada War - Episode 1: The Dream of Queen Isabel, 1481

May 15, 2016 Worship Service

Sunday, May 8, 2016

Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot 9 May, 2016

Prayer Breakfast: The Church of the Spirit
0700 at BJ’s Restaurant
Hamilton Montana

Oh Father, send your Holy Spirit upon us so that we may perfectly love you and faithfully follow that we may perfectly love you and faithfully follow you today and always. In Jesus Christ’s name we pray. Amen.

1. Opening - Round the Table Individual Prayers

2. Morning Psalm: 107

3. Breakfast Reading: Zechariah 4:1-10
4. Breakfast is served

5. Breakfast Discussion Topics:
          a. News around the valley
          b. Week 17 of 52 weeks of preparation by Tess Pennington
          c. Prayer Shawl Blessing
                   
6. Closing - Round the Table Individual Prayers

7. Benediction
          Be filled with hope, joy, and peace by the power of the Holy Spirit. Amen.

Upcoming Events:
          0700, 16 May 2016 – Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot Prayer Breakfast
          0700, 23 May 2016 – Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot Prayer Breakfast
          1000, 2 May 2016 – Corvallis Memorial Day Parade, Corvallis, MT
          0700, 6 June 2016 – Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot Prayer Breakfast
          0700, 13 June 2016 – Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot Prayer Breakfast
          0700, 20 June 2016 – Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot Prayer Breakfast
          0700, 27 June 2016 – Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot Prayer Breakfast
         
Follow the Fellowship of Christian Veterans:

 



Week 17 of 52: Water Preparedness

Water is the foundation of life, and as such, water preparedness is one of the most important aspects of being prepared. Disaster officials suggest the importance of having a 3-day water supply, equating to one gallon of water per person, per day. However, in the event of a natural emergency such as a hurricane or tornado, water can be interrupted for days or even weeks. Without water to drink, dehydration sets in, the body starts shutting down and then … well it isn’t good. Let’s just say that a human can die in 3 days without any water or if the water is not treated properly.
Water is essential to life, so why not be prepared. Keep some alternative water treatment sources on hand in case of a water shortage. If you want to learn about alternative water treatment options, scroll down to the “Preps to Buy” section of this newsletter.
Along with learning about various treatment options, store bottled drinking water for short-term emergencies, and consider having multiple alternatives on hand to treat water and to filter it if a short-term emergency is extended. Most preppers believe in the rule of 3, have three alternatives.  I recommend having three different types of water treatment options in case one breaks or is lost. Another way to do this would be having separate filtration systems for the home, for the 72-hour bag, and in emergency vehicle kits. In addition, keeping extra filtration parts on supply would be very proactive in the instance that a short-term emergency extends into a longer-term emergency.
Treating the water will eliminate any microorganisms and the possibility of contaminants in the water.  Microorganisms such as protozoan parasites, bacteria and viruses can make a person very ill.  Drinking contaminated water can even cause death in extreme cases.
Once the water has been treated, ensure that all microorganisms are removed by boiling the water for 3-5 minutes. If someone suspects they have ingested contaminated drinking water, some of the symptoms include:
  • Severe gas
  • Diarrhea
  • Vomiting
  • Severe abdominal cramps
  • Headache
  • Weakness due to the above symptoms
In a disaster where water sources are compromised, people within a 50-mile radius could be adversely impacted by illness and disease if just one person incorrectly handles water or incorrectly disposes of waste. Learning how to handle and treat water before an emergency occurs will ensure that your family does not become ill from poor water conditions.
Water is only as safe as it’s source.  When their is any doubt about the quality of water you are drinking, treat it chemically, through distillation or through the boiling method. To learn how to treat water using these methods, click here.
Follow these recommendations by the CDC for safely storing water:
  • Store emergency water in a cool, dark place in your home, each vehicle, and your workplace.
  • Water can be stored indefinitely, but if it has a cloudy appearance, treat it accordingly.
  • It’s possible to keep water in food-grade containers intended for water storage. Containers must be thoroughly washed, sanitized, and rinsed.  Only store clean, ready-to-drink water. Tap water will probably need to be purified. Ask public health authorities or your water provider whether tap water should be used and how to treat it.
  • Plastic soft drink or food grade plastic containers can be used in a pinch. Ensure that the containers and cleaned and sanitized thoroughly before re-use.
Note: Do not use milk or juice containers for storing water.  Even if you try to thoroughly clean these plastic containers, left over sugars and proteins provide perfect places for bacteria to grow.
Water is a finite resource, and in the case of emergency preparedness, it is one of the most important items to have stored. We use water for everything: hydrating our bodies, cleaning our bodies, brushing our teeth, for cooking, cleaning the dishes, and cleaning wounds. Ensure that you have enough for these purposes.

Preps To Buy:

  • 1-gallon of bottled water for each family member (i.e., 1-2 weeks worth)
  • Secondary water filtration system
  • Water purification tablets
  • Bleach (Bleach only stores for 12 months, so do not buy large quantities of this item unless you plan to use it for other reasons.)
  • Chlorine granules (available at most super stores or pool stores)
  • Iodine
  • Tarp or plastic sheeting (for solar stills)
  • Electrolyte or rehydration powders
  • Anti-diarrhea medicines
  • Vitamins (to help the body absorb needed nutrients after being ill from untreated water)

Action Items:

1. Research different types of water filtration systems to see which type is best suited for your family. Some great websites to begin searching is Berkey water filtration systems, Katadyn water filters, Micropur tablets and Steripen. These are all products that I have in my own preparedness supplies and use regularly.
2. Learn about natural ways to filter water. You Tube is an abundant source of information on how to filter water for survival situations. Devote some to learning methods such as: how to build a solar still, how to live on sea water, how to make your own water filter, making a sand filter and/or gravity filters.
3. Practice filtering and treating your water. This is a crucial skill to learn!


May 8, 2016 Worship Service

Sunday, May 1, 2016

Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot 2 May, 2016

Prayer Breakfast: Life Together
0700 at BJ’s Restaurant
Hamilton Montana

Oh Father, you have called the church into being and have gathered us into one family. By the power of your Holy Spirit help us to live in unity and peace with all of your children. May our actions this day be fruit of our faith in your kingdom. In Jesus Christ’s name we pray. Amen.

1. Opening - Round the Table Individual Prayers

2. Morning Psalm: 133

3. Breakfast Reading: 1 Corinthians 3:5-23

4. Breakfast is served

5. Breakfast Discussion Topics:
          a. News around the valley
          b. Week 16 of 52 weeks of preparation by Tess Pennington
          c. Memorial Day
                   
6. Closing - Round the Table Individual Prayers

7. Benediction
          Be held in the center of God’s will today and know the joy, freedom, and power of waking by faith and in faithfulness. Amen.

Upcoming Events:
          1200, 5 May 2016 – National Day of Prayer, Patriot’s House, Stevensville, MT
          0700, 9 May 2016 – Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot Prayer Breakfast
          0700, 16 May 2016 – Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot Prayer Breakfast
          0700, 23 May 2016 – Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot Prayer Breakfast
          1000, 2 May 2016 – Corvallis Memorial Day Parade, Corvallis, MT
          0700, 6 June 2016 – Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot Prayer Breakfast
          0700, 13 June 2016 – Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot Prayer Breakfast
          0700, 20 June 2016 – Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot Prayer Breakfast
          0700, 27 June 2016 – Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot Prayer Breakfast
         
Follow the Fellowship of Christian Veterans:


Week 16 of 52: Survival Tools

This week we will be expanding on the topic discussed in week-2: tools for home emergencies, and focus on acquiring the right tools to help you survive.
Preparedness requires the ability to fall back on a foundation of tools and supplies you can count on for survival. Our ancient ancestors depended on tools for survival, and we are no different. Having the right survival tools on hand for when unexpected emergencies occur can help assist you in getting your basic needs met, catch food, communicate with emergency officials, and find your way in the dark.
Good, quality tools are a sound investment that can last a lifetime if properly cared for. The ten tools listed below are the most important survival tools that should be in your 72-hour bagsor survival bags. Practice using these tools regularly so that you know their capability and their strength.
The Top 10 Survival Tools For Your Survival Bags
1.   Water Treatment: We simply cannot live without water. The more energy you consume, the more water your body will need. Having a means to purify water in a survival situation will help keep you hydrated, your brain functioning properly and your focus on survival. In addition, if you sustain an injury, water can be poured over the wound for cleaning.
2.   Compass and Map: Knowing which direction you are headed and where you need to be are essential. Keep maps of your surrounding area at home (in case you have to evacuate by foot), in your car and in your survival bags.
3.   Fire Starter, flint bars, matches or lighter: Having a way to produce fire can help you cook food and keep warm and prevent hypothermia.
4.   First Aid Kit: You do not want to be caught in a survival situation without a first aid kit. This kit assists in injury treatment and helps prevent infections from perpetuating.
5.   Mirror: Used for signaling, checking face for wounds, looking at your back for wounds/ticks, and can be used to start fire.
6.   Rope: This can be used for making snares or assisting in making other traps lashing branches together to build a shelter, assisting in first aid (splints, tourniquets, slings), or to make survival tools such as spears.
7.   Survival Blanket or Bivvy: A bivvy or survival blanket can be used as an emergency shelter, sleeping bag or can be an extra layer added to your existing sleeping bag if you are expecting a cold night.
8.   Multi-tool: Used for notching or more complex wood working skills, opening cans, altering equipment, medical uses, if snare wire is around wire cutters can cut it.
9.   Lighting: Lanterns, light sticks, flashlights, and head lamps can help you find your way if in the dark. LEDs, solar and hand crank will get you the most for your money.
10.                Survival Knife: Survival knives should be made of good quality steel. Invest in one you can rely on. Make sure it is well made, is strong enough for rough field use, and is the best you can afford.
The bottom line is, your preparedness tools are your life line. The tools you choose should ones that you can depend on to assist in meeting your basic survival needs. Without them, you could be ill-equipped in a survival situation.

Preps To Buy:

  • Candles or hurricane lamps
  • Matches (regular and water-proof)
  • Batteries (an assortment of sizes)
  • Collapsible shovel or trowel
  • Water treatment (purification tablets, chlorine granuals, water filtration system)
  • Compass and map
  • Fire starter
  • First aid kit
  • Mirror
  • Duct tape
  • Rope
  • Signal flare or flashing beacon
  • Survival blanket or Bivvy
  • Multi-tool
  • Lighting (lantern, light sticks, flashlights, head lamps)
  • Survival knife

Action Items:

1. Prepare a survival kit or 72-hour bag with your survival tools included. Have this ready in case you have to make a quick evacuation.
2. Create a personal support network of neighbors and friends who can help you and your family if you are separated or unable to get home.
3. Give copies of the following lists to your network: emergency information list, contact information for various times of day.
4. Learn about sheltering-in-place and what items you may need to do so. Make a plan with your family and choose the area of your home where you will go.