Dear Pastor :
April 24th marks the 100th anniversary
of the massacres of 1.5 million Armenian Christians from eastern Turkey. Sadly, a wave of persecutions of Christians
is repeating itself today in the Middle East.
As Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot, we feel that this
observance and what it portends must be recognized by Christians in this
country so we can come to the aid of Christians currently under attack in the
Middle East, as well as aiding Israel—and so we won’t become the next Muslim
pogrom.
In the Middle East, Christian congregations started by the
Apostles themselves just after the crucifixion of Christ are now being
destroyed by ISIS and other Muslim extremists. Christianity may disappear in
the broad arc of Muslim lands from Morocco to Indonesia and is weakened in
Europe by Islamic growth. Even fellow
Muslims are persecuted by the radicals.
The reduced status of women and the enslavement of non-Muslims under
Sharia law are indications of the radical push to destroy Western civilization.
Armenians proudly point out that they were the first
Christian nation on earth with their roots going back to 301 AD. Their culture goes back thousands of years
before that, and they spread beyond their original borders as merchants and
intellectuals. Despite waves of
massacres by the declining Ottoman Turkish Empire prior to 1915, there remained
more than 2 million Armenians in what is now eastern Turkey. They were usually more prosperous than the
less accomplished native Turks.
Jews and Christians had existed side by side throughout the
Middle East since the time of Christ, even submitting to a lesser status under
Muslim rule as Islam rose to power after the time of Muhammad.
According to a recent New York Times article, the roots of
the Armenian genocide began as the abuses of more than a thousand years of
Ottoman rule created strong resentment among the subjugated Christians on the
rim of their Empire. Christians in the Balkans and Caucuses began to revolt
against being second-class citizens under the cruel and corrupt Turks who
teamed up with their less-than-stellar Christian allies/traders in Europe.
Turkey sided with Imperial Germany as the First World War
erupted, but a trio of “young Turks” had already overthrown the Caliph in 1908
and decided that Christians among and around Muslims had to be destroyed, just
as with Jews earlier.
The first foray against Orthodox Christian Russians led to a
Turkish defeat in the Caucuses, resulting in a buildup of resentment against
Christians which continues to this day.
(We have found out that people of the Middle East have long memories and
resentments are kept alive for thousands of years.)
As Pope Francis noted recently, several hundred Armenian
intellectuals were arrested on April 24th, 1915, and were
executed. Armenians were disarmed, then
rounded up as World War I continued, and subjected to rape, murder, and
confiscation of property. Hundreds of
thousands were marched into the Syrian desert without food, water or shelter in
a series of “death marches” which killed more than 1.5 million innocent people.
Red Cross observers, German officers, and diplomats
photographed and recorded the genocide, but the focus of the war in France and
the Russian revolution directed the world’s attention to Europe. As a result, this genocide was largely
ignored.
The Armenian genocides of 1894, 1895, 1896 and 1909 led up
to the wholesale massacres of 1915 and continued until 1922.
Some Armenians fled to the Mediterranean coast and were
rescued by Allied Navy warships. Many of
these Armenians ended up in France and many more found refuge on the American
East Coast and in California where they became businessmen and fixtures in the
emerging Hollywood film industry.
By 1922, there were fewer than 400,000 Armenians left in
Turkey. These and other stateless
persons in Europe and Asia caught the attention of Fritjolf Nansen, the famous
Norwegian explorer, who initiated what are still called “Nansen Passports.”
Norway distributed these passports to more than 800,000 refugees, especially to
Armenians, well into the 1930’s and allowed them to seek refuge away from
centers of conflict. Norway also built a
series of modern hospitals in Armenia after the 1989 earthquakes. As a result, Norwegians are cordially
welcomed to this day.
Armenia has emerged from Soviet rule but is surrounded by
hostile, Muslim countries. As a sad
example of this, Armenians must look longingly across their southern boundary
at Mount Ararat, which is sacred to Armenian Christians, but no Armenian can
cross into the Muslim country of Turkey to visit the mountain.
The recent rise of radical Islam has largely driven out Jews
and threatens to obliterate Christianity in the Middle East. It is important to understand that some form
of reformation must take place among moderate Muslims in order to prevail against
the radicals who are also winning against their fellow believers and
threatening the rest of the world.
An important reaction to the expanding destruction of
peaceful religions and their culture and artifacts is to recognize that the
genocide of Armenians is an undisputed fact of history and must be directly
recognized for what it is.
Christians cannot continue to ignore or minimize the
approaching storm.
Sincerely,
Christian Veterans of the Bitterroot
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